Learning difficulties

What are learning difficulties?


Well, quite simply a variation on normality.

Not being able to concentrate for long periods of time, getting bored rather easily, acting impulsively, tripping over things, trying to make sense of what you read or write, living in your own world, losing track of time, forgetting what you have just learnt, being single minded or extraordinarily talented - perhaps traits we all have?

It is when these characteristics become prominent that they turn into 'learning difficulties'.

At least 5 children in every class have some form of learning difficulty.
These difficulties don't go away and the children grow up to become adults with certain challenges.

There is no single interpretation or consensual definition of the terms learning difficulty/learning disability


Each organisation or local authority appear to have adopted their own definition of the term.

This is the Mindroom version:

In short

Difficulty – obstacle

Disability – something that incapacitates


LEARNING DIFFICULTY- any learning or emotional problem that either affects or substantially affects a persons ability to learn, get along with others and follow rules.


LEARNING DISABILITY – people with a learning disability have a significant, lifelong condition that started before adulthood which affected their development and which means they need help to:

-understand information

-learn skills

-cope independently


We see it as a spectrum.

Starting with the less complex description of LEARNING DIFFICULTIES and then moving on to LEARNING DISABILITIES.


Below are some of the most common conditions associated with learning difficulties (in alphabetical order). Often these difficulties co-exist in various combinations.


ADHD

ADHD stands for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. People with ADHD can be inattentive, easily distracted, impulsive and hyper active. They often 'get into trouble' by failing to conform and are seen as obstructive or 'naughty' if they are children.

Read more about ADHD


Asperger Syndrome

Often referred to as 'high functioning autism'; people with Asperger Syndrome frequently have one special, narrow or unusual interest to the exclusion of anything else and often become obsessively involved in it. They can function adequately on their own but may have difficulties in relating to and communicating with others and find the subtleties of social interaction difficult to interpret and employ.

Read more about Asperger Syndrome  


Autism

Difficulties in relating to and communicating with others resulting in social isolation. People with autism can often be perceived as if they live in a world of their own.

Read more about Autism


DAMP

Deficit in Attention Motorcontrol and Perception is the medical term.It means having some or all of the ADHD characteristics as well as having motor difficulties and problems interpreting what you see and what you hear.

Read more about DAMP


Dyslexia

Specific difficulties in reading and writing.

Read more about Dyslexia


Dyscalculia

Specific difficulties with maths and numbers.

Read more about Dyscalculia


Dyspraxia

Specific difficulties with co ordination , motor planning and motorcontrol.

Read more about Dyspraxia


Tourette Syndrome

Involuntary movements or sounds which may come and go and vary in severity.

 

Read more about Tourette Syndrome